현대세계의이해와영어듣기
(2024-01-01 기출문제 - 하나씩 풀이)
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
29. (64–65) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. Technologies of ( ⓐ ), in particular, not only vastly expand the sphere of public deliberation, but through their power of reproduction they actually construct the masses, pressing people into shared and reductive ways of thought. 위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
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1.
mass communication
2.
airport security screening
3.
cost-benefit analysis
4.
ethical constraint
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
29. (28~29) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. Langdon Winner offered as an example ( ⓐ ) designed by Robert Moses for New York's suburban highways, supposedly in order to keep busloads of black day-trippers away from white residential enclaves. Social exclusion was in this way built into the design of urban infrastructure. 위의 내용을 가장 적절하게 표현한 것은?
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1.
Programs to enhance the public's scientific understanding
2.
the technocratic approach to risk management
3.
"artifacts have politics"
4.
"technology of freedom"
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
29. (28~29) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. Technologies earlier seen as safeguards against risk -- ( ⓐ ) to prevent injury or infection, for example -- can suddenly reveal themselves as sources of unexpected danger. The sweeping in of so many million ( ⓑ ) into the purview of airport surveillance systems also points to a fact about risk that social psychologists have noted for some time. 위의 내용을 가장 적절하게 표현한 것은?
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1.
airport security screening
2.
anthropological research on human behavior
3.
transformation of the most mundane of civilian artifacts into an object of a potential weapon
4.
a hilarious cartoon sequence
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
29. (28~29) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. That “( ⓐ )” is widely acknowledged. Langdon Winner offered as an example the famously low underpasses designed by Robert Moses for New York's suburban highways, supposedly in order to ( ⓑ ). Social exclusion was in this way built into the design of urban infrastructure. 위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
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1.
keep the shoe from transforming into a potential weapon
2.
keep busloads of black day-trippers away from white residential enclaves
3.
keep “mad cow” disease from being transmitted
4.
bowl alone
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
29. (28~29) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. That “( ⓐ )” is widely acknowledged. Langdon Winner offered as an example ( ⓑ ) designed by Robert Moses for New York's suburban highways, supposedly in order to keep busloads of black day-trippers away from white residential enclaves. Social exclusion was in this way built into the design of urban infrastructure. 위의 빈칸 ⓑ에 적절한 것은?
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1.
the famously low underpasses
2.
Monsanto's seeds
3.
intellectual property
4.
terminator technology
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
29. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은? If the technocratic approach to risk management recommends sealed-off spaces for expert deliberation, the ( ⓐ ) response seeks rather to enlarge the role of public participation in decision-making about risk.
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1.
unavoidable
2.
immutable
3.
democratic
4.
dehumanizing
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
29. 다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? At stake in the move to democratize risk management, however, is not a new form of class warfare between experts and laypeople, the epistemic haves and have-nots of modern knowledge societies, but rather a struggle over ( ).
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1.
intellectual property
2.
the probability of deterministic failures
3.
who should assess the purposes of technology and, with it, the meaning of lives worth living
4.
“deficit model”
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
30. (64–65) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. Technologies of ( ⓐ ), in particular, not only vastly expand the sphere of public deliberation, but through their power of reproduction they actually construct the masses, pressing people into shared and reductive ways of thought. 위 인용문과 가장 관계가 깊은 사항은?
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1.
technology as risk
2.
technology as design
3.
technology as standardization
4.
technology as ethical constraint
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
30. 다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은? And yet ( ) inevitably entail costs：the creation of senseless or meaningless categories, the reduction of complexity, the elimination of ambiguity, and the sometimes forcible pigeonholing of persons and things into categories in which they do not belong.
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1.
classification and standard-setting
2.
the politics of design
3.
cost-benefit analysis
4.
ethical constraint
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
30. 다음은 무엇과 관련된 내용인가? It would be difficult to navigate the social structures of modernity without relying on standard categories defined by technical experts. For anything to circulate productively in the world -- persons, goods, currency, services, scientific claims, technological artifacts -- people and institutions need to know the exact parameters of what is being exchanged.
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1.
the politics of risk
2.
the politics of design
3.
the politics of standardization
4.
the politics of ethical constraint
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
30. 다음과 가장 관계가 큰 사항은? For anything to circulate productively in the world - persons, goods, currency, services, scientific claims, technological artifacts - people and institutions need to know the exact parameters of what is being exchanged.
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1.
risk management
2.
ethical constraint
3.
standardization
4.
politics of design
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
30. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 가장 적절한 것은? If the ( ⓐ ) approach to risk management recommends sealed-off spaces for expert deliberation, the democratic response seeks rather to enlarge the role of public participation in decision-making about risk.
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1.
unavoidable
2.
standard
3.
ethical
4.
technocratic
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
30. 다음은 무엇과 관련된 내용인가? For anything to circulate productively in the world -- persons, goods, currency, services, scientific claims, technological artifacts -- people and institutions need to know the exact parameters of what is being exchanged.
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1.
the politics of risk
2.
the politics of design
3.
the politics of standardization
4.
the politics of ethical constraint
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
30. 다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? Through their very materiality, technologies exert power; once in place, they cannot easily be redesigned or removed. The question of paramount concern for democratic politics, then, is ( ).
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1.
whose design choices matter. Who, in fact, designs technologies?
2.
the speed bump, or “sleeping policeman”
3.
the famously low underpasses designed by Robert Moses
4.
“bowling alone”
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
31. 다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은? ( ⓐ ) won a new etymological lease on life in the Final years of the twentieth century, when British advocacy groups attached the label “frankenfoods” to the products of the new agricultural biotechnologies, thereby implicitly characterizing them as monstrous hybrids, unfit for human consumption.
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1.
GM Nation
2.
“Bowling Alone“
3.
Diamond v. Chakrabarty
4.
Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
31. 다음은 무엇과 관련된 내용인가? Mary Shelley's Frankenstein won a new etymological lease on life in the Final years of the twentieth century, when British advocacy groups attached the label "frankenfoods" to the products of the new agricultural biotechnologies, thereby implicitly characterizing them as monstrous hybrids, unfit for human consumption.
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1.
the politics of risk
2.
the politics of design
3.
the politics of standardization
4.
the politics of ethical constraint
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
31. 다음은 무엇과 관련된 내용인가? Could technology populate the earth with entities we would rather not see proliferate, or even come into being? Could developments against nature still be counted as progress? Almost overnight in the 1990s, especially after the birth of the cloned sheep Dolly, the distinction between the natural and the unnatural became a matter for high politics.
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1.
the politics of risk
2.
the politics of design
3.
the politics of standardization
4.
the politics of ethical constraint
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
31. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은? Mary Shelley's Frankenstein won a new etymological lease on life in the Final years of the twentieth century, when British advocacy groups attached the label “( ⓐ )” to the products of the new agricultural biotechnologies, thereby implicitly characterizing them as monstrous hybrids, unfit for human consumption.
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1.
frankenfoods
2.
GM Nation
3.
terminator technology
4.
actor-network
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
31. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은? If the politics of risk contains at its core an effort by the state to convert lay citizens to the viewpoint of experts, then the politics of ( ⓐ ) has sought, by contrast, to turn lay intuitions into matters of expert judgment.
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1.
cost-benefit analysis
2.
design
3.
ethical constraint
4.
standardization
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
31. 다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은? British advocacy groups attached the label “( )” to the products of the new agricultural biotechnologies, thereby implicitly characterizing them as monstrous hybrids, unfit for human consumption.
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1.
bowling alone
2.
frankenfoods
3.
terminator technology
4.
GM Nation
정답: 2번
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
31. 다음 빈칸에 적절한 것은? In this case, a development activist organization, the Rural Advancement Foundation International, later known as the ETC Group, launched an extremely effective campaign against Monsanto's so-called ( ), forcing the company to back down.
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1.
“bowling alone”
2.
“deficit model”
3.
“terminator technology”
4.
“GM Nation”
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
32. (67–70) “How Close to Catastrophe” (67–68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. It holds that the earth is “( ⓐ )”. ㉠ a self-regulating system ㉡ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere ㉢ tightly coupled as an evolving system and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉣ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life 위의 이론과 직접적인 관련이 적은 것은?
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1.
Gaia
2.
solar energy
3.
the Greek goddess
4.
James Lovelock
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
32. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. It holds that the earth is "( ⓐ )". ㉠ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere ㉡ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉢ tightly coupled as an evolving system and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉣ a self-regulating system 위의 이론과 관련이 적은 것은?
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1.
Gaia
2.
the Greek goddess
3.
CFCs
4.
James Lovelock
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
32. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 ⓐThe hypothesis holds that the earth is ( ⓑ ). ㉠ and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉡ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉢ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system ㉣ a self-regulating system 위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ와 관계가 먼 것은?
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1.
Gaia
2.
the Greek earth goddess
3.
James Lovelock
4.
Solar Revoultion
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
32. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 James Lovelock is best known, though, not for a gadget but for a metaphor：the idea that the earth might usefully be considered as ( ⓐ ). 위의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은?
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1.
a hydroelectric power plant
2.
an atomic reactor
3.
a kind of a super windmill
4.
a single organism struggling to keep itself stable
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
32. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 ⓐThe hypothesis holds that the earth is ( ⓑ ). ㉠ a self-regulating system ㉡ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system ㉢ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉣ and striving to regulate surface conditions 위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ는 무엇인가?
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1.
Inconvenient truth
2.
the Whole Earth
3.
World Changing
4.
Gaia hypothesis
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
32. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 ⓐ The hypothesis holds that the earth is ( ⓑ ). ㉠ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉡ and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉢ a self-regulating system ㉣ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system 위의 밑줄 친 ⓐ는 무엇인가?
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1.
Gaia hypothesis
2.
Inconvenient truth theory
3.
Panacea hypothesis
4.
The Whole Earth Theory
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
32. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 The earth is ( ). ⓐ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system ⓑ and striving to regulate surface conditions ⓒ a self-regulating system ⓓ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life 위의 빈칸에 순서대로 넣을 때 가장 적절한 것은?
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1.
ⓑ - ⓐ - ⓒ - ⓓ
2.
ⓒ - ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓓ
3.
ⓒ - ⓓ - ⓑ - ⓐ
4.
ⓐ - ⓑ - ⓒ - ⓓ
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
33. (67–70) “How Close to Catastrophe” (67–68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. It holds that the earth is “( ⓐ )”. ㉠ a self-regulating system ㉡ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere ㉢ tightly coupled as an evolving system and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉣ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life 위의 ⓐ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
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1.
㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢ - ㉣
2.
㉡ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉣
3.
㉣ - ㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢
4.
㉣ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉡
정답: 1번
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
33. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. It holds that the earth is "( ⓐ )". ㉠ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere ㉡ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉢ tightly coupled as an evolving system and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉣ a self-regulating system 위의 ⓐ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
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1.
㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢ - ㉣
2.
㉡ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉣
3.
㉣ - ㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢
4.
㉣ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉡
정답: 4번
해설
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
33. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 ⓐThe hypothesis holds that the earth is ( ⓑ ). ㉠ and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉡ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉢ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system ㉣ a self-regulating system 위의 ⓑ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
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1.
㉢ - ㉡ - ㉠ - ㉣
2.
㉣ - ㉠ - ㉡ - ㉢
3.
㉢ - ㉠ - ㉡ - ㉣
4.
㉣ - ㉢ - ㉠ - ㉡
정답: 4번
해설
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
33. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 James Lovelock is best known, though, not for a gadget but for a metaphor：the idea that the earth might usefully be considered as ( ⓐ ). 위는 무엇과 관련된 것인가?
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1.
Gaia hypothesis
2.
NIMBY
3.
Solar Revolution
4.
Inconvenient truth
정답: 1번
해설
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
33. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 ⓐThe hypothesis holds that the earth is ( ⓑ ). ㉠ a self-regulating system ㉡ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system ㉢ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉣ and striving to regulate surface conditions 위의 ⓑ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
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1.
㉠ - ㉡ - ㉣ - ㉢
2.
㉠ - ㉣ - ㉡ - ㉢
3.
㉡ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉣
4.
㉢ - ㉣ - ㉡ - ㉠
정답: 1번
해설
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
33. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 ⓐ The hypothesis holds that the earth is ( ⓑ ). ㉠ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉡ and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉢ a self-regulating system ㉣ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system 위의 ⓑ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면?
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1.
㉢ - ㉡ - ㉠ - ㉣
2.
㉢ - ㉣ - ㉠ - ㉡
3.
㉢ - ㉠ - ㉡ - ㉣
4.
㉢ - ㉣ - ㉡ - ㉠
정답: 4번
해설
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
33. (32~33) 다음을 읽고 답하시오 The earth is ( ). ⓐ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system ⓑ and striving to regulate surface conditions ⓒ a self-regulating system ⓓ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life 위의 이론과 관계가 먼 것은?
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1.
James Lovelock
2.
planetary consciousness and will
3.
Solar Revolution
4.
the Greek earth goddess
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해설
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
34. (67–70) “How Close to Catastrophe” (67–68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. It holds that the earth is “( ⓐ )”. ㉠ a self-regulating system ㉡ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere ㉢ tightly coupled as an evolving system and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉣ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은? Lovelock is a foe of ( ⓐ ) because, as he says, he doesn't want his Devon countryside overrun with windmills, placing him in the same camp as Cape Cod vacationers resistant to wind farms offshore in Nantucket Sound or Vermonters reluctant to see some of their high ridgelines dotted with towering turbines.
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atomic reactors
2.
wind power
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solar panels
4.
NIMBYS
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
34. 다음의 빈칸에 적절한 것은? But in fact the Germans are adding 2,000 ( ) annually, and nearing 20,000 total. Some object to the sight of them scattered across the countryside, and others are enchanted. In any event, whatever one's opinion of wind power, it's not at all clear that a crash program of building atomic reactors makes sense.
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atomic reactors
2.
windmills
3.
solar panels
4.
NIMBYs
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
34. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은? It's true that the world is beginning slowly to awaken to the idea that ( ⓐ ) may be a real problem, and legislatures (though not ours) are starting to nibble at it. But very few understand with any real depth that a wave large enough to break civilization is forming, and that the only real question is whether we can do anything at all to weaken its force.
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global warming
2.
building atomic reactors
3.
windmills
4.
NIMBY
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
34. 다음의 ⓐ에 ㉠~㉣을 순서대로 넣는다면? James Lovelock's theory holds that the earth is ( ⓐ ). ㉠ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life ㉡ and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉢ a self-regulating system ㉣ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere tightly coupled as an evolving system
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1.
㉠ - ㉡ - ㉣ - ㉢
2.
㉠ - ㉣ - ㉡ - ㉢
3.
㉡ - ㉠ - ㉢ - ㉣
4.
㉢ - ㉣ - ㉡ - ㉠
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
34. 다음의 밑줄 친 ⓐ는 무엇인가? But in fact the Germans are adding 2,000 annually, and nearing 20,000 total. Some object to the sight of ⓐthem scattered across the countryside, and others are enchanted.
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windmills
2.
atomic reactors
3.
solar panels
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hydroelectric power plants
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
34. 다음은 무엇에 관한 주장인가? We see those urban politicians [pushing wind power] as like some unthinking physicians who have forgotten their Hippocratic Oath and are trying to keep alive a dying civilization by useless and inappropriate chemotherapy when there is no hope of cure and the treatment renders the last stages of life unbearable.
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1.
대체의학의 필요성
2.
대체의학과 같은 환경적 해결책의 시급함
3.
인류문명의 대안이 될 수 없는 풍력발전
4.
환경이론과 의학이론의 융합을 통한 인류문명 보존
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
34. 다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? Alex Steffen writes in his editor's introduction：If we face an unprecedented planetary crisis, we also find ourselves in a moment of innovation unlike any that has come before. . . . We live in an era ( ).
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when there's one flaw in the World Changing method
2.
when the number of people working to make the world better is exploding
3.
of solar revolution
4.
of an inconvenient truth
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
35. (67–70) “How Close to Catastrophe” (67–68) 다음을 읽고 답하시오. It holds that the earth is “( ⓐ )”. ㉠ a self-regulating system ㉡ made up from the totality of organisms, the surface rocks, the ocean and the atmosphere ㉢ tightly coupled as an evolving system and striving to regulate surface conditions ㉣ so as always to be as favourable as possible for contemporary life 다음 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은? When I was in Tibet this summer, I repeatedly stumbled across the yak-skin tents of nomadic herders living in some of the most remote (and lofty) valleys in the world. They depended on yak dung, which they burned to cook food and heat their tents, and also often on a small ( ⓐ ) hanging off one side of the tent, powering a lightbulb and perhaps a radio inside.
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lithium battery
2.
wood piece
3.
windmill
4.
solar panel
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
35. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은? The technology we need most badly is the technology of ( ⓐ ) - the knowledge about how to cooperate to get tings done. Our sense of ( ⓑ ) is in disrepair at least in part because the prosperity that flowed from cheap fossil fuel ahs allowed us all to become extremely individualized, even hyperindividualized, in ways that, as we only now begin to understand, represent a truly Faustian bargain.
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1.
community
2.
solar revolution
3.
wind power
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nuclear energy
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
35. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ에 적절한 것은? When I was in Tibet this summer, I repeatedly stumbled across the yak-skin tents of nomadic herders living in some of the most remote (and lofty) valleys in the world. They depended on yak dung, which they burned to cook food and heat their tents, and also often on ( ⓐ ) hanging off one side of the tent, powering a lightbulb and perhaps a radio inside.
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1.
an electronic lamp
2.
a small solar panel
3.
windmills
4.
the Whole Earth Catalog
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
35. 다음과 가장 관계되는 바는? We Americans haven't needed our neighbors for anything important, and hence neighborliness has disappeared. Our problem now is that there is no way forward, at least if we're serious about preventing the worst ecological nightmares, that doesn't involve working together politically to make changes deep enough and rapid enough to matter.
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technology of community
2.
Green Revolution
3.
nomadic technology
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Design Like You Give a Damn
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
35. 다음의 빈칸 ⓐ, ⓑ에 공통으로 적절한 것은? The technology we need most badly is the technology of ( ⓐ )—the knowledge about how to cooperate to get things done. Our sense of ( ⓑ ) is in disrepair at least in part because the prosperity that flowed from cheap fossil fuel has allowed us all to become extremely individualized, even hyperindividualized.
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revolution
2.
community
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environment
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politics
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
35. 다음은 무엇을 말하고 있는가? Our problem now is that there is no way forward, at least if we're serious about preventing the worst ecological nightmares, that doesn't involve working together politically to make changes deep enough and rapid enough to matter.
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변화를 위해 필연적인 정치적 협동
2.
절망적인 미래예측
3.
환경적으로 충분히 깊고 신속한 변화를 불러오기 위해서는 정치적인 측면을 배제해야할 필요성
4.
현재의 가장 큰 문제는 비전의 결여
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현대세계의이해와영어듣기
35. 다음의 빈칸에 가장 적절한 것은? Our sense of community is in disrepair at least in part because ( ) has allowed us all to become extremely individualized, even hyperindividualized.
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1.
the prosperity that flowed from cheap fossil fuel
2.
a carbon tax
3.
global warming
4.
the McMansion
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강의: 현대세계의이해와영어듣기
연도: 2024-01-01
총 문제: 49문제
현재 문제: 1번
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